About Shigella

Your information source for Shigella, sponsored by Marler Clark

References

American Public Health Association (APHA). (2000). Shigellosis. In: Control of Communicable Diseases Manual, J Chin (Ed.). Baltimore, MD: United Book Press, Inc. pp 451-455.

Baer JT, Vugia DJ, Reingold AL, Aragon T, Angulo FJ, and Bradford WZ.  (1999).  HIV Infection as a Risk Factor for Shigellosis.  Emerg Inftect Dis.  5(6): 820-823.

Barzilay JI, Weinberg WG, and Eley JW. (1999). The water we drink.  New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

Carter JD, Hudson AP. (2009). Reactive arthritis: clinical aspects and medical management. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 35(1):21-44.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1996). Guidelines for confirmation of foodborne-disease outbreaks.  MMWR Surveillance Summaries. 45(SS-5):58-66.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2009a). Shigella: General Information and Technical Fact Sheets.  Retrieved December 31, 2009 from Centers for Disease Control Web sites

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2009b). Summary of Notifiable Diseases—United States, 2007. MMWR Notifiable Diseases. 56(53):1-94.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2009c). Preliminary FoodNet Data on the Incidence of Infection with Pathogens Transmitted Commonly Through Food—- 10 States, 2008. MMWR. 58(13);333-337.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2009d). Surveillance for Foodborne Disease Outbreaks—- United States, 2006. MMWR. 58(22);609-615.

Cramer EH, Blanton CJ, Otto C. (2008). Shipshape: sanitation inspections on cruise ships, 1990-2005, Vessel Sanitation Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. J Environ Health. 70(7):15-21.

Doyle MP, Ruoff KL, and Weinberg WG.  (2000).  Reducing transmission of infectious agents in the home.  Dairy, Food and Environmental Sanitation. 20:330-337.

DuPont HL, Levine MM, Hornick RB, Formal SB. (1989). Inoculum size in shigellosis and implications for expected mode of transmission.  J Infect Dis. 159(6):1126.

Gilbert DN, Moellering RC, and Sande MA. (2001).  The Sanford guide to antimicrobial therapy 2001. Hyde Park VT:  Antimicrobial Therapy, Inc.

Gomez HF, Ochoa TJ, Herrera-Sinsua I, Carlin LG and Cleary TG. (2002).  Lactoferrin Protects Rabbits from Shigella flexneri-Induced Inflammatory Enteritis. Infect Immun.  70(12): 7050-7053.

Gupta A, Polyak CS, Bishop RD, Sobel J, Mintz ED. (2004). Laboratory-confirmed shigellosis in the United States, 1989–2002: epidemiologic trends and patterns. Clin Infect Dis. 38:1372–1377.
Keusch, GT and Acheson, DWD. (1996). Shigella Infection.  In: Enteric Infections and Immunity. LJ Paradise, M Bendellini, and H Friedman (Eds.),  New York:  Plenum.

Krilov LR, Barone SR, Mandel FS, Cusack TM, Gaber DJ, Rubino JR.  (1996).  Impact of an infection control program in a specialized preschool. Am J Infect Control.  24:167-173.

Mayo Clinic.  (2009).  Shigella.  Retrieved December 31, 2009 from Mayo Clinic Web site.

Mead PM, Slutsker L, Dietz V, McCaig LF, Bresee JS, Shapiro C, Griffin PM, and Tauxe RV.  (1999). Food-related Illness and Death in the United States.  Emerg Infect Dis. 5:607-625.

Philpott DJ, Edgeworth JD, and Sansonetti PJ.  (2000). The pathogenesis of Shigella flexneri infection: lessons from in vitro and in vivo studies. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 355(1397):575-586.

Ringrose JH, Muijsers AO, Pannekoek Y, Yard BA, Boog CJP, Van Alphen L, Dankert J, and Feltkamp TEW. (2001).  Influence of infection of cells with bacteria associated with reactive arthritis on the peptide repertoire presented by HLA-B27. J Med Microbiol.  50:385-389.

Reller ME, Nelson JM, Mølbak K, Ackman DM, Schoonmaker-Bopp DJ, Root TP, Mintz ED. (2006). A large, multiple-restaurant outbreak of infection with Shigella flexneri serotype 2a traced to tomatoes. Clin Infect Dis. 42(2):163-169.

Rooney RM, Cramer EH, Mantha S, Nichols G, Bartram JK, Farber JM, Benembarek PK. (2004). A review of outbreaks of foodborne disease associated with passenger ships: evidence for risk management. Public Health Rep. 119(4):427-434.

Weinberg WG. (1996).  No Germs Allowed! How to avoid infectious diseases at home and on the road. New Brunswick, NJ:  Rutgers University Press.